What is Financial & Statutory Audit?

Financial & Statutory Audits both are separate from each other even though both are audits but they are different audits.
Financial Audit means inspection of business’s financial records to check their accuracy, completeness and fairness. It can be done for any reasons by the organisation whereas Statutory Audit is a mandatory process, it is legally required to be done by the organisation of financial records by a qualified chartered accountant in practice. It is governed by Companies Act,2013 and Income tax act,1961.

What are the objectives of a Statutory Audi?

  • Statutory audit helps in verifying the financial position of the company
  • It improves all the process of the organisation and make it more efficient
  • It ensures compliance by companies act and Income tax Act of India
  • It also helps in finding if there is any error, fraud and misstatement in the financial data of the business
  • It Builds trust among the stakeholders

Types of Audits

Mentioned below are the types of audits that exist in India (but are not limited to) as per the Companies Act 2013 and Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014:

Due Date for Statutory Audit under Companies Act, 2013

Statutory audit under the Companies Act, 2013, is conducted every year and must mandatorily be completed within 6 months from the financial year’s end. For instance, if a company’s financial year ends on 31st March, the statutory audit must be conducted and completed by 30th September of the same year.

Legal Consequences of Not Conducting Statutory Audit in India

There are certain consequences if somehow an organisation failed to conduct a Statutory Audit. The consequences are discussed below: -

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